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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - cry

 
 

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Cry

cry
~1 v past tense and past participle cried present participle crying 1 »PRODUCE TEARS« to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt  (Don't cry, Laura. It's OK. | I always cry at weddings.) + over/abou  (I know it's stupid to cry over something so unimportant.) + with/in  (Zack began to cry with frustration.) + for  (The baby was crying for attention.) cry your eyes out/cry your heart out informal (=be extremely sad and cry a lot) | cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep) 2 »SAY LOUDLY« to shout something loudly  ("Stop!" she cried.) 3 »ANIMALS/BIRDS« if animals and birds cry they make a loud sound  (seagulls on the cliffs crying loudly) 4 cry on sb's shoulder informal to tell someone why you are unhappy or worried  (I've had Glen crying on my shoulder all afternoon about his love life.) 5 cry over spilt milk to waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that cannot be changed  (It's no use crying over spilt milk.) 6 cry into your beer informal to feel too much pity for yourself, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly 7 cry wolf to ask for help when you do not need it, so that people do not believe you when you really need help 8 for crying out loud spoken used when you feel annoyed or impatient with someone  (For crying out loud, stop nagging me about it!) 9 literary to make something known to the public by shouting  (cry your wares)  (market traders crying their wares)  (- see also cry for the moon moon1 (4)) cry off phr v BrE to say that you will not do something that you have already promised to do  (Paul tried to cry off at the last moment saying he had to work late.) cry out phr v 1 to make a loud sound of fear, shock, pain etc  (He was in a lot of pain, but he didn't cry out.) + in/with  (Even the smallest movement made him cry out in pain.) 2 to shout something loudly  (Maria cried out sharply, "Don't touch it!") + for  (I was so scared, I couldn't even cry out for help.) 3 be crying out for informal to need something urgently  (The kitchen is crying out for a coat of paint.) 4 cry out against to complain strongly or protest strongly about something ~2 n plural cries 1 »SOUND EXPRESSING FEELING« a loud sound showing fear, pain, shock etc  (a baby's cry | a cry of alarm/anger/despair etc)  (A cry of protest rose from the crowd. | a cry of delight | give a cry/let out a cry)  (Hugh let out a startled cry as he fell into the water.) 2 »SHOUT« a loud shout  (As they left the stage there were cries of "More! More!") 3 »ANIMAL/BIRD« a sound made by a particular animal  (the cries of seagulls wheeling over the docks) 4 »TIME WHEN SB CRIES« especially BrE a period of time during which you cry  (have a cry)  (You'll feel better after you've had a good cry.) 5 be a far cry from informal to be very different from something else  (It was a far cry from the leafy suburbs she was used to.) 6 cry for help something someone says or does that shows that they are very unhappy and need help  (Janie's suicide attempt was obviously a cry for help.) 7 »PHRASE« a phrase that is used to unite people in support of a particular action or idea; slogan  (war/battle cry (=a phrase shouted at the enemy in a fight)) 8 in full cry a) if someone is in full cry they are strongly or loudly criticizing someone or something  (The Democrats were in full cry over Reagan's defence spending plans.) b) if a group of dogs is in full cry, they are making loud noises as they hunt an animal  (- see also hue and cry)
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1.
  (cries, crying, cried) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you cry, tears come from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. I hung up the phone and started to cry... Please don’t cry... He cried with anger and frustration. ...a crying baby. VERB: V, V, V with n, V-ing • Cry is also a noun. A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, ‘You have a good cry, dear.’ N-SING • crying She had been unable to sleep for three days because of her 13-week-old son’s crying. N-UNCOUNT: usu with poss 2. If you cry something, you shout it or say it loudly. ‘Nancy Drew,’ she cried, ‘you’re under arrest!’... VERB: V with quote • Cry out means the same as cry. ‘You’re wrong, quite wrong!’ Henry cried out, suddenly excited... According to the legend, she cried out that no storm was going to stop her from finishing her ride. PHRASAL VERB: V P with quote, V P that 3. A cry is a loud, high sound that you make when you feel a strong emotion such as fear, pain, or pleasure. A cry of horror broke from me... With a cry, she rushed forward. N-COUNT: oft N of n 4. A cry is a shouted word or phrase, usually one that is intended to attract someone’s attention. Thousands of Ukrainians burst into cries of ‘bravo’ on the steps of the parliament... Passers-by heard his cries for help. = shout N-COUNT: oft N of/for n see also battle cry, rallying cry 5. You can refer to a public protest about something or an appeal for something as a cry of some kind. (JOURNALISM) There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure... N-COUNT: usu N of/for n 6. A bird’s or animal’s cry is the loud, high sound that it makes. ...the cry of a seagull. = call N-COUNT 7. see also crying 8. Something that is a far cry from something else is very different from it. Their lives are a far cry from his own poor childhood. PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR n 9. You use the expression for crying out loud in order to...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (cried; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English crien, from Anglo-French crier, from Latin quiritare to make a public out~, perhaps from Quirit-, Quiris, Roman citizen  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1. to utter loudly ; shout  2. archaic beg, beseech  3. to proclaim publicly ; advertise ~ their wares  intransitive verb  1. to call loudly ; shout  2. to shed tears often noisily ; weep, sob  3. to utter a characteristic sound or call  4. to require or suggest strongly a remedy or disposition a hundred things which ~ out for planning — Roger Burlingame  II. noun  (plural cries)  Date: 13th century  1. an instance of ~ing: as  a. an inarticulate utterance of distress, rage, or pain  b. obsolete out~, clamor  2.  a. obsolete proclamation  b. plural, Scottish banns  3. entreaty, appeal a ~ for help  4. a loud shout  5. watchword, slogan  6.  a. common report  b. a general opinion  7. the public voice raised in protest or approval  8. a fit of weeping  9. the characteristic sound or call of an animal  10.  a. a pack of hounds  b.  (1) pursuit — used in the phrase in full ~ hounds in full ~  (2) a peak of activity or excitement — used in the phrase in full ~ a campaign in full ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v. (cries, cried) 1 intr. (often foll. by out) make a loud or shrill sound, esp. to express pain, grief, etc., or to appeal for help. 2 a intr. shed tears; weep. b tr. shed (tears). 3 tr. (often foll. by out) say or exclaim loudly or excitedly. 4 intr. (of an animal, esp. a bird) make a loud call. 5 tr. (of a hawker etc.) proclaim (wares etc.) in the street. --n. (pl. cries) 1 a loud inarticulate utterance of grief, pain, fear, joy, etc. 2 a loud excited utterance of words. 3 an urgent appeal or entreaty. 4 a spell of weeping. 5 a public demand; a strong movement of opinion. b a watchword or rallying call. 6 the natural utterance of an animal, esp. of hounds on the scent. 7 the street-call of a hawker etc. Phrases and idioms cry-baby a person, esp. a child, who sheds tears frequently. cry down disparage, belittle. cry one's eyes (or heart) out weep bitterly. cry for the moon ask for what is unattainable. cry from the heart a passionate appeal or protest. cry off colloq. withdraw from a promise or undertaking. cry out for demand as a self-evident requirement or solution. cry over spilt milk see MILK. cry stinking fish disparage one's own efforts, products, etc. cry up praise, extol. cry wolf see WOLF. a far cry 1 a long way. 2 a very different thing. for crying out loud colloq. an exclamation of surprise or annoyance. in full cry (of hounds) in keen pursuit. Etymology: ME f. OF crier, cri f. L quiritare wail ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  крик – cry of alarm – staccato cries ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. крик to give a cry —- закричать 2. вопль, мольба to be deaf to smb.'s cries —- быть глухим к чьим-л. мольбам 3. плач to have a good cry —- выплакаться 4. крик, выклик уличных разносчиков 5. боевой клич, лозунг 6. молва, слухи the cry goes that... —- идет молва, что ... on the cry —- по слухам, понаслышке 7. общественное мнение; требования народа a cry of the people —- глас народа a national cry for lower taxes —- вся страна требует снижения налогов 8. крик птицы, вой волка, лай собаки и т. п. 9. свора гончих 10. презр. компания, группа людей 11. предел слышимости; близкое расстояние each one village was within cry of another —- от одной деревни до другой было рукой подать 12. разг. крик моды the latest cry —- последний крик моды this hair style is all the cry —- такую прическу сейчас носят все модницы Id: great cry and little wool —- много шума из ничего; гора родила мышь Id: in full cry —- охот. с громким лаем, в бешеной погоне; в разгаре, что есть силы 13. кричать, орать, вопить to cry aloud —- громко кричать, орать 14. восклицать; вскрикнуть, крикнуть 15. молить, умолять; взвывать; настойчиво требовать to cry for quarter —- молить о пощаде to cry for help —- взывать о помощи the blood of the murdered men cried for vengeance —- кровь убитых взывала о мщении the rundown old house cried for a coat of paint —- обшарпанный, старый дом...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  wolf поднимать ложную тревогу CRY bitter tears плакать горькими слезами CRY up превозносить, прославлять Hes always crying up the town where he lives. His abilities are not what they were cried up to be. CRY  1. noun  1) крик  2) вопль; мольба  3) плач she had a good cry - она выплакалась  4) (боевой) клич; лозунг  5) крик уличных разносчиков  6) молва - on the cry - the popular cry  7) звук, издаваемый животным  8) собачий лай  9) свора собак much cry and little wool - много шума из ничего; шума много, толку мало - far cry - in full cry Syn: see slogan  2. v.  1) кричать; вопить  2) восклицать; взывать - cry poverty  3) плакать - cry bitter tears  4) оглашать; объявлять  5) предлагать для продажи (об уличном разносчике)  6) издавать звуки (о животных) - cry away - cry down - cry for - cry off - cry out - cry up theres no use to cry/crying over spilt milk prov. - сделанного, потерянного не воротишь to cry shame upon smb. - порицать, стыдить, поносить кого-л. to cry stinking fish -  а) хулить то, в чем сам заинтересован;  б) выносить сор из избы Syn: bellow, roar, scream, shout, shriek, outcry, yell see weep CRY away горько рыдать, обливаться слезами CRY barley просить пощады/перемирия CRY poverty прибедняться CRY craven сдаться; струсить CRY down  а) осуждать  б) умалять, принижать  в) сбивать цену  г) раскритиковать That man who writes for the newspaper is always crying down her performances, although many people enjoy them....
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  physiol. abbr. Crystal airport code Carlton Hill, Western Australia, Australia file ext. abbr. Crypto Chat II Encrypted Notebook - content educ. abbr. Child Relief And You religion abbr. Christian Regional Youth NYSE symbols Cryolife, Inc. ...
English abbreviation dictionary
8.
  - 12c., from O.Fr. crier, from L. quiritare "to wail, shriek," var. of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it largely replaced by 16c. Most languages, like Eng., use the general word for "cry out, shout, wail" to also mean "weep, shed tears to express pain or grief." Romance and Slavic, however, use words for this whose ultimate meaning is "beat (the breast)," cf. Fr. pleurer, Sp. llorar, both from L. plorare "cry aloud," but probably originally plodere "beat, clap the hands." Also It. piangere (cognate with Fr. plaindre "lament, pity") from L. plangere, originally "beat," but especially of the breast, as a sign of grief. Crybaby is first recorded 1851, Amer.Eng. CRYOGENIC - 1902, from cryo- "freezing" (from Gk. kryos "icy cold," related to kryeros "chilling") + -genic "having to do with production." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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